क्या आप अमेरिका की गुलामी के बारे में यह जानते हैं?

अमरीका में गुलामी का इतिहास बहुत काला और खतरनाक रहा। आज हम आपको अमरीका की गुलामी के बारे में बताने जा रहे हैं। चलिए देखते हैं।

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शुरुआत- अमेरिका में गुलामी की शुरुआत 1619 में हुई जब पहले अफ्रीकी दास वर्जीनिया पहुंचे।

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गुलाम व्यापार- ट्रांस-अटलांटिक गुलाम व्यापार के जरिए अफ्रीका से लाखों गुलाम अमेरिका लाए गए।

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एलिजाबेथ फ्रीमैन- पहली अफ्रीकी अमेरिकी महिला जिसने 1781 में गुलामी से अपनी स्वतंत्रता जीती।

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अमेरिकी संविधान- 1787 में अमेरिकी संविधान में गुलामी को अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से मान्यता दी गई थी।

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ड्रेड स्कॉट निर्णय- 1857 में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने फैसला सुनाया कि गुलामों को अमेरिकी नागरिकता के अधिकार नहीं हैं।

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अंडरग्राउंड रेलरोड- गुलामों को भागने में मदद करने के लिए गुप्त मार्ग और नेटवर्क।

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हैरियट टूबमैन- एक प्रसिद्ध उन्मूलनवादी जो अंडरग्राउंड रेलरोड के माध्यम से सैकड़ों गुलामों को बचाया।

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संघीय कानून- 1808 में, कांग्रेस ने अफ्रीका से दासों के आयात को अवैध घोषित कर दिया।

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कांट्रैक्ट सिस्टम- गुलामों को श्रम के लिए अनुबंध पर रखा जाता था, लेकिन उन्हें कोई अधिकार नहीं था।

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अमेरिकी गृह युद्ध- 1861-1865, जिसमें प्रमुख मुद्दा गुलामी था।

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एबोलिशन- 1 जनवरी 1863 को अब्राहम लिंकन ने स्वतंत्रता उद्घोषणा जारी की, जिसने संघ के कब्जे वाले क्षेत्रों में गुलामों को मुक्त किया।

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13वां संशोधन- 1865 में, 13वें संशोधन ने आधिकारिक रूप से संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में गुलामी को समाप्त कर दिया।

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अगली स्टोरी देखें- क्या आप भारत की आजादी के यह रोचक तथ्य जानते हैं?

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